Sunday, September 8, 2013

Man owes every knowledge of him to his own inherent sources !

Man owes every knowledge of him to his own inherent sources !

If we look at human-knowledge, individually at each piece of it, and wholly as a grand-storage of it, it owes everything to his inherent sources. There is no dispute about its chief source- our external senses-both in the past as well as in the present time. The dispute will only be about its 'organization' and integration aspect. Man always attribute this organization and integration aspect of knowledge to his own intellectual prowess ! It was he who observed and studied nature's various symmetrical patterns,categories and probabilities, and helped the formation of laws and theories that gave shape his fundamental knowledge forms! Can we credit the said achievements to man's intellectual, or rational prowess ?

We usually credit Aristotle with the earliest forms of classification and patternization of various objects of nature; he studied plants and animals and classified them into certain sensible categories based on similarities and characters. Such sensible classification and organization was the primary form of knowledge and science.

How did Aristotle and his successors manage to ascertain the unity and order between various species of plants, flowers, seeds and animals ?  The answer is simple. Man indeed possessed an inherent faculty that supplied the much required 'sense' of unity and order between observed data and facts. Whether you call it intellect, understanding or reason, it is also an inherent internal faculty of man, exactly in the line of his external sense organs like eyes, ears or nose. We must notice and admit that, these external sense organs provide us a very particular, very specialized and very controlled realm of reality, just fit enough to weave a certain kind of reality around us that we later called 'phenomena'. If the hearing range of our ears were quite different, and if we could hear even the ultrasonic range of audio signals too, our reality of world would have been unimaginably different ! Similar is the case of eyes too; if we could see every micro-organism in our environment, our lives won't have been same as of now ! Similar is the case with our other sense organs like nose, tongue and skin. It is obvious that what we see, hear and smell are not the absolute whole of reality, but a predestined, predetermined, and pre-designed realm of it, perhaps specially meant to give us a particular realm of  reality !

We can not discard the presence of a similar, specially chosen inherent faculty that used to provide us with the sense of 'unity' and 'order' between what we see and hear too; the faculty of intellect, understanding or reason. If what the external sense organs provide us is specially chosen range of reality, how could the 'orderly' relation or 'unity' sensing faculty between what we see and hear could be different and absolute in any respect ? Without doubt, the kind of 'order' or unity or 'consistency that we are equipped to 'sense' between the data that our external sense organs provide should also be a pre-chosen, pre-designed and pre-determined kind !

When a snake bit a man in the primeval jungle and its subsequent consequences, those in the then community had made a certain theory of probability about snake bites. His inherent 'sense of making sensible relation' with a currently observed event with every such possible incident in future was the crude beginning of future sciences. To argue that it was my eye that saw, and my ear that heard, and it was my intellectual ability that made sensible relations between what I have observed could be only a narrow and self-chosen way of looking at the world and judging it. Such ways of looking at the world doesn't make 'sense', if judged using our one and only and final faculty of deciding sense and nonsense about what we do and observe.

Accepting the existence of such inherent 'sense' making faculty within us only will make 'sense'. When looking at all our knowledge storage from the above seen angle, we will realize that we owe everything to our own inherent sources and faculties and not to our special intellectual prowess. Of course man has been bestowed with exceedingly better degree, or better quality such faculties than the members of other animal species, and it made us exceedingly different and superior to them.

The attempt of this small note was NOT to belittle man's intellectual achievements. This was aimed at making him more humble and realistic about what is really his own, and what belong to nature.What we have discussed above poses a serious question; as to how 'free' is man's free-will ?

Share our blogs that explain the above referred special features of our faculty of reason at links: http://thesparkleofhumanreason.blogspot.in/
http://philosopherskorner.blogspot.in/
http://thewhyquestionofexistenceanswered.blogspot.in/


Authored by :
Abraham Joseph
www.conscienceofthesociety.com : a philosophic non-profit organization that do freelance research into reason, mind and self.
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Sunday, August 12, 2012

Reality, and how different approaches could alter its final outcome

This reflection attempts to show how different approaches to discover ultimate reality could alter its ultimate outcome. Man and his science have been after reality from macro to micro - - to understand life and the world, he attempted to find out its ultimate building block- the structure of the atom. This approach involved a base pattern; ie. ignoring the reality of the whole, thinking that the reality would be in the realm of the parts.

Early science assumed that a state of 'rest' is the base nature of matter, hence it started research to reach at time event of putting the whole universe into ' motion'. This blog attempts to journey through the various aspects of the above philosophical approaches,and the possible alternatives man could adopt to approach and understand reality.

Pursuit over the 'matter' was at the cost of ignoring mind 

It won't be an exaggeration if we state that our modern scientific and political institutions look at the man of mind as more a fiction than a reality, thanks to the over emphases on 'matter' during the start of the scientific probe after reality. Mind always considered a property of the base stuff,matter.

This choosing of matter over the mind was the result of Europe's following the classic Greek tradition in their scientific discipline. Fritjof Capra, in his best seller book ' Tao of Physics' confirms this idea:

' Greek natural philosophy was based on geometrical considerations. It was; one could say,extremely 'non-relativistic' and its strong influence on Western thought may well be one of the reasons why we have such great conceptual difficulties with relativistic models in modern physics' .

He was explaining the conceptual shock that the western mind encountered at the subatomic particle level findings on the matter. There was no trace of solid matter at the end of the long drawn experiments ! What scientists encountered was a constant 'dance' of subatomic particles, getting annihilated, and reborn in every millionth of seconds, in certain yet unknown rhythm and pattern !

As against this model of the Greeks, the Eastern thought ( especially religious thought) was more from the macro - -accepting life as the final truth, instead of going for its atomic root, at the 'parts' level. Hence, the latest quantum physics findings resemble more the eastern model of reality than the western. Reality can be known only by finding rational explanations for life at its surface level ! It is the final end result that nature had intended, with all her secret complexities at the subatomic particle level etc.

It is a clear example of the falsehood of  looking at the 'structure' to understand the 'essence'.

Mere adoption of a certain pattern of finding the reality and its effect on the end result was quite amusing !

This particular pattern,and especially the 'values' involved in such a pattern was well evident from certain narratives used by one of the pioneers of the early scientific movement - Francis Bacon. He asserted the role of science in exploring nature in the following usages: ( expressed in his various writings)

> Nature had to be haunted in her wanderings
> She should be bound into service
>  . ..made a slave
> . . .put in constraint
> . . .to torture the secrets out from her !

During his time, 'witch-hunt' was popular in Europe, hence, his words resembled the pattern of this social evil of the time.

Man, his mind and his life realities were at the center in the past, as well as today. But, instead of probing 'why' life is, in its existing form and complexity, man and his science opted for a knowledge system of dissecting a whole into parts, and then understand its working. Though mankind gained a lot from this model of knowledge, he lost also a lot, in the form of  wastage of many centuries, spent on the wrong direction of his efforts. Modern physics is really at cross roads today, bewildered and puzzled, though the puzzlement is yet to be flown in the mainstream world, into the minds of common man.

Man and his life stand still, unexplored and unanalysed even today ! His individual and social course of life are full of dilemmas and complexities, seeking immediate attention of scientists instead of political players.What was thought unreal earlier has to be treated as real now, replacing the excessive relevance accorded to the opposite direction so far.

When  life is attempted to be viewed from the angle of the centrality of  human experience, the Western world ridicule such attempts by calling by the name 'solipsism' ! Such explanations of reality imply that man was at the center of the existence of the whole. So, they invented another name to nullify and even ridicule such attempts by calling it 'anthropocentrism'. In the Western world, it has become a science of a sort in identifying such world-views, and she often dares to brand them as signs of disorderly minds! One who is accustomed in the 'scientific-jargon' to correctly identify and name such mental 'disorders' properly is considered as normal,straight, and a truly scientific minded personality !

Man's faculty for judging the ultimate SENSE ! 

When men compare the two ultimate points of view about life and existence, ie:

1) Is the existence of material reality prominent over that of the life realm ?
2) Is the life realm of existence more prominent and central over the realm of matter ?

We have no other reference point or knowledge mechanism to depend upon to, other than our inherent and ultimate 'SENSE ' of deciding between the two. As every man 'experience' such a SENSE, its reality can not be overruled. When American and French revolutionists declared that FREEDOM and LIBERTY of man SELF-EVIDENT in nature, no one denied it ! The entire world accepted the said the AXIOM as UNIVERSAL ! It was a silent acceptance of man's inherent inner ( unknown) faculties to make out the ultimate SENSE out of things and matters !

Similarly, when one of the fathers of democracy, Pericles the great of Greece, declared the universal validity of Democratic principles, he said: 'and we are also taught to observe those unwritten laws whose sanction lies only in the universal feeling of what is right.'. 
These examples show that man indeed has a universal faculty in  'deciding' what is more sensible from a given set of options. Here if we put forth the above two questions before the said faculty of man for deciding the degree of 'sense', it will be the second option that would be the winner on account of better sense ! 
This is because, life is the central concern and reference point of man from where he had emerged as the seeker of truth. It is ridiculous to conclude that he himself is meaningless and senseless, and the structural realm of existence, the matter realm, is the central cause as well as the effect of existence. Such a viewpoint simply doesn't make sense !


Rest or motion is more natural ? 

Another basic preference shown by the ancient science was REST over MOTION. This was another random pattern chosen by man;s knowledge system, in the line of the above-seen preference of going for parts instead of studying the 'whole' itself.

Now we observe that there is nothing in the cosmos that we observe that is static, or at rest. Every heavenly body is in move. This tends us to conclude that 'motion' is more fundamental in nature than the state of rest.

But the early Greek thinkers assumed that 'rest' was the natural state, hence their probe started to locate the point in time when everything was put to motion. They had also pictured God as the 'unmoved mover' of  everything in motion !

Two travelers interacting each other in two parallel moving trains at the same speed, will never come to know that they are in motion. Motion is equal to a static state, if every moving body is in same speed.

Such examples show that our pattern of  approaching, or seeking knowledge would seriously affect the net outcome of our efforts.

This was just an attempt to throw a casual reflection into these rarely traveled fields, that involves defining and treating knowledge in different perspectives !


Abraham J.Palakudy
A humble seeker of ultimate truth. He is also interested in Mind,Reason, Spirituality and fundamentals of Polity

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